Sterilization (kana sterilization) mumicrobiology ishoko rinoreva chero maitiro anobvisa (kubvisa) kana kuuraya marudzi ese ehupenyu hwehutachiona, kusanganisira zvinotapurirana zvinhu (senge fungi, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, spore mafomu, nezvimwewo) aripo pamusoro, iri mumvura, mumushonga, kana mukomboni yakaita sebiological culture media. Sterilization inogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa musanganiswa wakakodzera wekupisa, makemikari, irradiation, high pressure, uye kusefa.

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Kazhinji, zviridzwa zvekuvhiya nemishonga zvinopinda munhengo yemuviri unenge watova neseptic (sekuyerera kweropa, kana kupinda mukati meganda) zvinofanirwa kuvharirwa kusvika padanho repamusoro resimbiso, kana SAL. Mienzaniso yezviridzwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira scalpels, hypodermic tsono uye artificial pacemakers. Izvi zvakakoshawo mukugadzirwa kwevabereki vemishonga.

Sterilization setsanangudzo inogumisa hupenyu hwese; nepo kuchenesa uye kuuraya utachiona kunopera zvakasarudzwa uye zvishoma. Zvese zviri zviviri sanitization uye disinfection zvinoderedza huwandu hwezvakanangwa zvipenyu zvepathogenic kune izvo zvinonzi "zvinotenderwa" mazinga - mazinga ayo ane hutano, akasimba, muviri anogona kubata nawo. Muenzaniso weiyi kirasi yemaitiro ndeyePasteurization.

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Pakati penzira dzekuita sterilization tine:
- Kupisa sterilization
- Kemikari sterilization
- Radiation Sterilization
-Sterile filtration